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The process by which large numbers of people are organized for political activity.Īn electorate that selects all candidates at large from the whole district each voter is given the number of votes equivalent to the number of seats to be filled. The party that holds a minority of legislative seats in either the House or the Senate. The party that holds the majority of legislative seats in either the House or the Senate. (page 225)Ī candidate running for re-election to a position they he or she already holds. Named after Section 527 of the Internal Revenue Code, which defines and provides tax-exempt status for nonprofit advocacy groups.Ī regularly scheduled election involving most districts in the nation or state, in which voters select officeholders in the United States, general elections for national office and most state and local offices are held on the first Tuesday following the first Monday in November in even-numbered years (every four years for presidential elections). Nonprofit independent groups that receive and disburse funds to influence the nomination, election, or defeat of candidates.
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The point in history when a new party supplants the ruling party, becoming in turn the dominant political force in the United States, this has tended to occur roughly every 30 years. Majority election (50% + 1 vote needed to win). The presidential electors from each state who meet after the popular election to cast ballots for president and vice president. The condition in American government wherein the presidency is controlled by one party while the opposing party controls one or both houses of Congress.
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The media have also been accused of yellow journalism - the use of cheaply sensational or unscrupulous methods in newspapers to attract and influence the readers.A proposed law or policy change that is placed on the ballot by citizens or interest groups for a popular vote.įace-to-face meetings at which voters enrolled in a party choose a nominee.Ī primary election in which voters can participate in the nomination of candidates, but only of the party in which they are enrolled for a period of time prior to primary day. There can also come a point of saturation - when the people have heard everything about a view from all different angles.
COURSENOTES GOVERNMENT BY THE PEOPLE CHAPTER 10 TV
TV and radio appearances can help a politician to prioritize his or her platform. How will you learn the entire context of the politician's platform? Is this a media bias?īy calling attention to certain issues, both the media and politicians help determine or set an agenda. This is an example of sound bite knowledge. What about times when negative attitudes about government and/or politicians are present? Do the media have a responsibility to report on them?Ī politician makes a long speech that details his or her platform and the assumptions on which that platform stands, but the media only provides the public with a smattering of disjointed, 10-second fragments from the speech. Issue framing, when used in a political context, means presenting an issue in a way that will likely get the most agreement from others.